
MERCIÉ, MARIUS JEAN ANTONIN (1845-1916), French sculptor and painter, was born in Toulouse on the 30th of October 1845. He entered the
École des Beaux Arts, Paris, and studied under
Falguiere and
Jouffroy [
EN], and in 1868 gained the
Grand Prix de Rome. His first great popular successes were the
David and
Gloria Victis, which was shown and received the medal of honor of the
Salon. The bronze was subsequently placed in the Square Montholon.
The Genius of the Arts (1877), a relief, is in the
Tuileries, in substitution for
Barye's Napoleon III; a similar work for the tomb of
Michelet (1879) is in the cemetery of Pre-la-Chaise; and in the same year Mercié produced the statue of
Arago with accompanying reliefs, now erected at Perpignan. In 1882 he repeated his great patriotic success of 1874 with a group
Quand Mème! replicas of which have been set up at Belfort and in the garden of the Tuileries.
Le Souvenir (1885), a marble statue for the tomb of Mme Charles Ferry, is one of his most beautiful works.
Regret, for the tomb of
Cabanel, was produced in 1892, along with
William Tell, now at Lausanne. Mercié also designed the monuments to
Meissonier (1895), erected in the Jardin de l'Infante in the Louvre, and
Faidherbe (1896) at Lille, a statue of
Thiers set up at St Germain-en-Laye, the
monument to
Baudry at Pre-la-Chaise, and that of
Louis-Philippe and
Queen Amélie for their tomb at Dreux. His stone group of
Justice is at the Hotel de Ville, Paris. Numerous other statues, portrait busts, and medallions came from the sculptor's hand, which gained him a medal of honor at the
Paris Exhibition of 1878 and the grand prix at that of 1889. Among the paintings exbibited by the artist are a
Venus, to which was awarded a medal in 1883,
Leda (1884), and
Michaelangelo studying Anatomy (1885) his most dramatic work in this medium. Mercié was appointed professor of drawing and sculpture at the École des Beaux Arts, and was elected a member of the
Academie Francaise in 1891, after being awarded the biennial prize of the institute of 800 in 1887.
Source: Entry on the artist in the
1911 Edition Encyclopedia.